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        • Germany >
          • Baden-Württemberg >
            • DE-BW Pre-1900
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          • Berlin >
            • DE-BE Pre-1900
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          • Brandenburg >
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            • DE-HB 2010-2011
          • Hamburg >
            • DE-HH Pre-1900
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            • DE-SL 1907
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          • LU Pre-1900
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          • MD 1910-1914
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        • Northern Ireland >
          • GB-NIR 1906-1897
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          • PL Pre-1900
          • PL 1900-1909 >
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            • PL 1909
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        • Portugal >
          • PT 1906-1909
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          • IE Pre-1900
          • IE 1907-1908
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          • RO Pre-1900
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        • Russia >
          • RU Pre-1900
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            • RU 1909
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            • RU 1910-1912
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        • Scotland >
          • GB-SCT Pre-1900
          • GB-SCT 1903-1909
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        • Serbia >
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          • SL 1904
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        • Ukraine >
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            • CA-NL 1910-1914
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            • CA-NS 1917
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            • CA-ON Pre-1900
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            • CA-PE 1936
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          • Saskatchewan >
            • CA-SK 1909
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          • Alaska >
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          • California >
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              • US-CA 1920-1924
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          • Colorado >
            • US-CO Pre-1900
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          • Florida >
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          • Georgia >
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          • Hawaii >
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              • US-HI 1940
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            • US-HI 1979
          • Idaho >
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          • Illinois >
            • US-IL Pre-1890
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              • US-IL 1900-1904
              • US-IL 1905-1907
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              • US-IL 1910
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          • Indiana >
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          • Iowa >
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            • US-IA 1981
          • Kansas >
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          • Kentucky >
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          • Louisiana >
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            • US-LA 1950-1952
          • Maine >
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          • Maryland >
            • US-MD Pre-1900
            • US-MD 1903-1909
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            • US-MD 1930-1939 >
              • US-MD 1930
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              • US-MD 1933-1939
            • US-MD 1944-1946
            • US-MD 1950-1951
            • US-MD 1962
          • Massachusetts >
            • US-MA Pre-1880
            • US-MA 1880-1889
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            • US-MA 1901-1909
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            • US-MA 1930-1939
            • US-MA 1940-1945
            • US-MA 1975
          • Michigan >
            • US-MI Pre-1890
            • US-MI 1890-1899 >
              • US-MI 1890-1891
              • US-MI 1898
              • US-MI 1899
            • US-MI 1900-1909
            • US-MI 1910-1913
            • US-MI 1929
            • US-MI 1931-1937
            • US-MI 1940
            • US-MI 1950-1959 >
              • US-MI 1954
              • US-MI 1958
          • Minnesota >
            • US-MN 1881-1889
            • US-MN 1890-1899 >
              • US-MN 1890-1894
              • US-MN 1898
            • US-MN 1900-1909 >
              • US-MN 1900-1908
              • US-MN 1909
            • US-MN 1910-1919 >
              • US-MN 1910-1911
              • US-MN 1912
              • US-MN 1913
              • US-MN 1914
              • US-MN 1917
            • US-MN 1921-1928
            • US-MN 1933-1939
            • US-MN 1940-1941
            • US-MN 1979
            • US-MN 1980-1989 >
              • US-MN 1981
              • US-MN 1982
          • Mississippi >
            • US-MS Pre-1900
            • US-MS 1928
          • Missouri >
            • US-MO Pre-1900
            • US-MO 1900-1909
            • US-MO 1910-1919
            • US-MO 1922-1929
            • US-MO 1930-1938
            • US-MO 1940-1947
            • US-MO 1975
          • Montana >
            • US-MT Pre-1900
            • US-MT 1904-1908
            • US-MT 1912-1916
            • US-MT 1920-1928
            • US-MT 1931-1932
            • US-MT 1946
            • US-MT 1954
          • Nebraska >
            • US-NE Pre-1900
            • US-NE 1900-1909
            • US-NE 1910-1919
            • US-NE 1920-1922
            • US-NE 1932-1937
            • US-NE 1954
            • US-NE 1979
            • US-NE 1981
          • Nevada >
            • US-NV 1918
            • US-NV Pre-1900
            • US-NV 1903
            • US-NV 1922-1924
            • US-NV 1931-1936
          • New Hampshire >
            • US-NH 1913-1914
            • US-NH 1930-1933
          • Tennessee >
            • US-TN Pre-1900
            • US-TN 1900-1909
            • US-TN 1910-1919
            • US-TN 1920-1929
            • US-TN 1930-1939 >
              • US-TN 1930
              • US-TN 1931
              • US-TN 1932
              • US-TN 1933
            • US-TN 1970-1979
      • Oceania >
        • Australia >
          • New South Wales >
            • AU-NSW Pre-1900
            • AU-NSW 1920-1929
          • Queensland >
            • AU-QLD 1930-1939
            • AU-QLD 1920-1929
          • South Australia >
            • AU-SA Pre-1900
            • AU-SA 1920-1929
          • Victoria >
            • AU-VIC Pre-1900
            • AU-VIC 1920-1929
          • Western Australia >
            • AU-WA 1900-1909
            • AU-WA 1910-1919
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        • New Zealand >
          • NZ Pre-1900
          • NZ 1920-1929
      • South America >
        • Argentina >
          • AR 1903-1909
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          • AR 1940-1947
        • Brazil >
          • BR Pre-1900
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          • BR 1910-1915
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            • BR 1930-1933
            • BR 1934
            • BR 1935-1938
          • BR 1940-1949
        • Chile >
          • CL Pre-1900
          • CL 1928-1929
        • Uruguay >
          • UY 1924
          • UY 1930
    • By Wrestler >
      • A >
        • Ad Santel
        • Americus
        • Andre Christol
        • Andre the Giant
        • Antonio Pierri
      • B >
        • Bert Rubi
        • Billy Romanoff
        • Bobby Bruns
        • Bronko Nagurski
      • C >
        • Carl Abs
        • Charles Moth
        • Clarence >
          • Bouldin
          • Whistler
        • Col. J.H. McLaughlin
        • Constantine Romanoff
      • D >
        • Dan McLeod
        • Danno O'Mahoney
        • Dave Finley
        • Donald Dinnie
        • Dr. Ben F. Roller
        • Dubois
        • Duncan >
          • A. McMillan
          • C. Ross
      • E >
        • Earl Caddock
        • Ed >
          • Don George
          • Lewis
          • Virag
        • Edwin Bibby
        • Emil Nitschke
        • Ernest Roeber
        • Evan Lewis
      • F >
        • Farmer Burns
        • Francois le Farinier
        • Frank Gotch
        • Fred Beell
      • G >
        • George >
          • Bothner
          • Kotsonaros
          • Steadman
          • William Flagg
        • Georges Hackenschmidt
      • H >
        • Harry Hill
        • Henry M. Dufur
        • Homer Lane
        • Hugh Leonard
      • I >
        • Iwan Chemjakin
      • J >
        • Jack Carkeek
        • Jakob Koch
        • James >
          • Faulkner
          • Owens
        • Jean >
          • Doublier
          • Dupuis
        • Jim >
          • Esson
          • Londos
          • Joe >
            • Acton
            • Stecher
          • McMillen
        • John McMahon
        • Josef Steinbach
  • Articles
    • PWHS Writers >
      • Harry G. >
        • Extinct Wrestling Concepts >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • 200 Articles?
        • As We Get Close to the End
        • Carpenters
        • Charles Manson?
        • Fantasy and Reality
        • First Times
        • How on Earth could You Trust Him
        • "I Hate Him!"
        • "If You Break Kayfabe"
        • Jack Brisco, Backlund, Angle...Soucie?
        • Loss of Innocence
        • Missing Things That I Have Never Seen
        • Monsters
        • "Not bad, Kid"
        • "Okay...Okay...Now this HAS to Be Real"
        • Once the Balloon is Popped
        • Suspension of Disbelief Vs. Current Reality
        • The Smarter You Are The Dumber You Are
        • They Aren't REAL Wrestlers!
        • Time to Get My Wrestling Fix
        • Titles of Convenience
        • Turn Off the Lights
        • "Was it really that good?" Yes.
        • Where Are Wrestling's Oddities
        • Who is the Toughest Wrestler
      • Jimmy W. >
        • Fakirs At Work >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
        • Forgotten Titles >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
          • Chapter Eight
        • History of Wrestling >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
        • Hooded History >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • Let's Go to the Movies >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
        • Not A Wrestler >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
        • A Solid Man
        • Christmas Cards
        • Confidence Vs. Paranoia
        • Feel the Bang
        • For 58 Years They Dreamed
        • From Muldoon to McMahon
        • God Is in the Detail
        • Good Versus Evil
        • Grappling Glitter
        • Hacksaw in the Works
        • Harry Hill and the Champions of Water
        • Nevermind the Piledriver
        • Official WWF Fan Club
        • One and Only WORLD Champion
        • Pioneers Schmioneers
        • Sixty Minutes Is Not Enough
        • Slams and Salaams
        • WWF European Exclusives
        • Whisky, Whips, Loose Women and Lamb
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            • US-CA 1892-1898
            • US-CA 1900-1909
            • US-CA 1911-1919
            • US-CA 1920-1929 >
              • US-CA 1920-1924
              • US-CA 1925-1929
            • US-CA 1930-1938
            • US-CA 1944-1946
            • US-CA 1950-1952
            • US-CA 1963
            • US-CA 1981
          • Colorado >
            • US-CO Pre-1900
            • US-CO 1907-1909
            • US-CO 1910-1911
            • US-CO 1920-1925
            • US-CO 1932
            • US-CO 1940
            • US-CO 1982-1987
          • Connecticut >
            • US-CT Pre-1900
            • US-CT 1900-1908
            • US-CT 1910-1911
            • US-CT 1921
            • US-CT 1931-1938
            • US-CT 1962
          • Delaware >
            • US-DE Pre-1900
            • US-DE 1913
            • US-DE 1931-1939
            • US-DE 1951
          • Florida >
            • US-FL Pre-1900
            • US-FL 1900-1909 >
              • US-FL 1903-1905
              • US-FL 1906
            • US-FL 1911-1916
            • US-FL 1948
            • US-FL 1958
            • US-FL 1969
            • US-FL 1975
          • Georgia >
            • US-GA Pre-1900
            • US-GA 1905-1906
            • US-GA 1926-1927
            • US-GA 1930-1934
            • US-GA 1940
          • Hawaii >
            • US-HI 1907-1909
            • US-HI 1910-1919 >
              • US-HI 1910-1912
              • US-HI 1913-1915
              • US-HI 1916-1917
              • US-HI 1918-1919
            • US-Hi 1920-1929 >
              • US-HI 1920-1921
              • US-HI 1922-1923
              • US-HI 1924-1929
            • US-HI 1930-1939 >
              • US-HI 1930-1932
              • US-HI 1933
              • US-HI 1934
              • US-HI 1935
              • US-HI 1936
              • US-HI 1937
              • US-HI 1938
              • US-HI 1939
            • US-HI 1940-1949 >
              • US-HI 1940
              • US-HI 1941-1942
              • US-HI 1943
              • US-HI 1944
              • US-HI 1945
              • US-HI 1946
              • US-HI 1947
              • US-HI 1948
              • US-HI 1949
            • US-HI 1979
          • Idaho >
            • US-ID Pre-1900
            • US-ID 1905-1906
            • US-ID 1916-1919
            • US-ID 1920
          • Illinois >
            • US-IL Pre-1890
            • US-IL 1893-1899
            • US-IL 1900-1909 >
              • US-IL 1900-1904
              • US-IL 1905-1907
              • US-IL 1908
              • US-IL 1909
            • US-IL 1910-1919 >
              • US-IL 1910
              • US-IL 1911-1919
            • US-IL 1920-1929
            • US-IL 1931-1939
            • US-IL 1940
            • US-IL 1950-1954
            • US-IL 1962
            • US-IL 1979
            • US-IL 1980-1989 >
              • US-IL 1981
              • US-IL 1982
          • Indiana >
            • US-IN Pre-1890
            • US-IN 1890-1899 >
              • US-IN 1897
              • US-IN 1898
            • US-IN 1900-1909
            • US-IN 1910-1919
            • US-IN 1920-1928
            • US-IN 1933-1939
            • US-IN 1940-1949 >
              • US-IN 1940
              • US-IN 1941
              • US-IN 1942
              • US-IN 1948
            • US-IN 1950-1954
            • US-IN 1979
          • Iowa >
            • US-IA Pre-1900
            • US-IA 1900-1909 >
              • US-IA 1900
              • US-IA 1901-1909
            • US-IA 1910-1919
            • US-IA 1920-1929
            • US-IA 1933-1935
            • US-IA 1941-1949
            • US-IA 1954
            • US-IA 1979
            • US-IA 1981
          • Kansas >
            • US-KS Pre-1900
            • US-KS 1909
            • US-KS 1910-1915
            • US-KS 1921-1925
            • US-KS 1931-1933
            • US-KS 1940-1948
            • US-KS 1954
          • Kentucky >
            • US-KY Pre-1900
            • US-KY 1901
            • US-KY 1913
            • US-KY 1931-1932
            • US-KY 1979
          • Louisiana >
            • US-LA Pre-1900
            • US-LA 1901-1909
            • US-LA 1932-1938
            • US-LA 1943-1949
            • US-LA 1950-1952
          • Maine >
            • US-ME 1905
            • US-ME 1911
            • US-ME 1932-1937
            • US-ME 1940-1941
          • Maryland >
            • US-MD Pre-1900
            • US-MD 1903-1909
            • US-MD 1910-1916
            • US-MD 1930-1939 >
              • US-MD 1930
              • US-MD 1931
              • US-MD 1932
              • US-MD 1933-1939
            • US-MD 1944-1946
            • US-MD 1950-1951
            • US-MD 1962
          • Massachusetts >
            • US-MA Pre-1880
            • US-MA 1880-1889
            • US-MA 1896-1899
            • US-MA 1901-1909
            • US-MA 1910-1919
            • US-MA 1920-1929
            • US-MA 1930-1939
            • US-MA 1940-1945
            • US-MA 1975
          • Michigan >
            • US-MI Pre-1890
            • US-MI 1890-1899 >
              • US-MI 1890-1891
              • US-MI 1898
              • US-MI 1899
            • US-MI 1900-1909
            • US-MI 1910-1913
            • US-MI 1929
            • US-MI 1931-1937
            • US-MI 1940
            • US-MI 1950-1959 >
              • US-MI 1954
              • US-MI 1958
          • Minnesota >
            • US-MN 1881-1889
            • US-MN 1890-1899 >
              • US-MN 1890-1894
              • US-MN 1898
            • US-MN 1900-1909 >
              • US-MN 1900-1908
              • US-MN 1909
            • US-MN 1910-1919 >
              • US-MN 1910-1911
              • US-MN 1912
              • US-MN 1913
              • US-MN 1914
              • US-MN 1917
            • US-MN 1921-1928
            • US-MN 1933-1939
            • US-MN 1940-1941
            • US-MN 1979
            • US-MN 1980-1989 >
              • US-MN 1981
              • US-MN 1982
          • Mississippi >
            • US-MS Pre-1900
            • US-MS 1928
          • Missouri >
            • US-MO Pre-1900
            • US-MO 1900-1909
            • US-MO 1910-1919
            • US-MO 1922-1929
            • US-MO 1930-1938
            • US-MO 1940-1947
            • US-MO 1975
          • Montana >
            • US-MT Pre-1900
            • US-MT 1904-1908
            • US-MT 1912-1916
            • US-MT 1920-1928
            • US-MT 1931-1932
            • US-MT 1946
            • US-MT 1954
          • Nebraska >
            • US-NE Pre-1900
            • US-NE 1900-1909
            • US-NE 1910-1919
            • US-NE 1920-1922
            • US-NE 1932-1937
            • US-NE 1954
            • US-NE 1979
            • US-NE 1981
          • Nevada >
            • US-NV 1918
            • US-NV Pre-1900
            • US-NV 1903
            • US-NV 1922-1924
            • US-NV 1931-1936
          • New Hampshire >
            • US-NH 1913-1914
            • US-NH 1930-1933
          • Tennessee >
            • US-TN Pre-1900
            • US-TN 1900-1909
            • US-TN 1910-1919
            • US-TN 1920-1929
            • US-TN 1930-1939 >
              • US-TN 1930
              • US-TN 1931
              • US-TN 1932
              • US-TN 1933
            • US-TN 1970-1979
      • Oceania >
        • Australia >
          • New South Wales >
            • AU-NSW Pre-1900
            • AU-NSW 1920-1929
          • Queensland >
            • AU-QLD 1930-1939
            • AU-QLD 1920-1929
          • South Australia >
            • AU-SA Pre-1900
            • AU-SA 1920-1929
          • Victoria >
            • AU-VIC Pre-1900
            • AU-VIC 1920-1929
          • Western Australia >
            • AU-WA 1900-1909
            • AU-WA 1910-1919
            • AU-WA 1920-1929
        • New Zealand >
          • NZ Pre-1900
          • NZ 1920-1929
      • South America >
        • Argentina >
          • AR 1903-1909
          • AR 1910-1919
          • AR 1920-1929
          • AR 1930-1938
          • AR 1940-1947
        • Brazil >
          • BR Pre-1900
          • BR 1904-1909
          • BR 1910-1915
          • BR 1921-1929
          • BR 1930-1939 >
            • BR 1930-1933
            • BR 1934
            • BR 1935-1938
          • BR 1940-1949
        • Chile >
          • CL Pre-1900
          • CL 1928-1929
        • Uruguay >
          • UY 1924
          • UY 1930
    • By Wrestler >
      • A >
        • Ad Santel
        • Americus
        • Andre Christol
        • Andre the Giant
        • Antonio Pierri
      • B >
        • Bert Rubi
        • Billy Romanoff
        • Bobby Bruns
        • Bronko Nagurski
      • C >
        • Carl Abs
        • Charles Moth
        • Clarence >
          • Bouldin
          • Whistler
        • Col. J.H. McLaughlin
        • Constantine Romanoff
      • D >
        • Dan McLeod
        • Danno O'Mahoney
        • Dave Finley
        • Donald Dinnie
        • Dr. Ben F. Roller
        • Dubois
        • Duncan >
          • A. McMillan
          • C. Ross
      • E >
        • Earl Caddock
        • Ed >
          • Don George
          • Lewis
          • Virag
        • Edwin Bibby
        • Emil Nitschke
        • Ernest Roeber
        • Evan Lewis
      • F >
        • Farmer Burns
        • Francois le Farinier
        • Frank Gotch
        • Fred Beell
      • G >
        • George >
          • Bothner
          • Kotsonaros
          • Steadman
          • William Flagg
        • Georges Hackenschmidt
      • H >
        • Harry Hill
        • Henry M. Dufur
        • Homer Lane
        • Hugh Leonard
      • I >
        • Iwan Chemjakin
      • J >
        • Jack Carkeek
        • Jakob Koch
        • James >
          • Faulkner
          • Owens
        • Jean >
          • Doublier
          • Dupuis
        • Jim >
          • Esson
          • Londos
          • Joe >
            • Acton
            • Stecher
          • McMillen
        • John McMahon
        • Josef Steinbach
  • Articles
    • PWHS Writers >
      • Harry G. >
        • Extinct Wrestling Concepts >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • 200 Articles?
        • As We Get Close to the End
        • Carpenters
        • Charles Manson?
        • Fantasy and Reality
        • First Times
        • How on Earth could You Trust Him
        • "I Hate Him!"
        • "If You Break Kayfabe"
        • Jack Brisco, Backlund, Angle...Soucie?
        • Loss of Innocence
        • Missing Things That I Have Never Seen
        • Monsters
        • "Not bad, Kid"
        • "Okay...Okay...Now this HAS to Be Real"
        • Once the Balloon is Popped
        • Suspension of Disbelief Vs. Current Reality
        • The Smarter You Are The Dumber You Are
        • They Aren't REAL Wrestlers!
        • Time to Get My Wrestling Fix
        • Titles of Convenience
        • Turn Off the Lights
        • "Was it really that good?" Yes.
        • Where Are Wrestling's Oddities
        • Who is the Toughest Wrestler
      • Jimmy W. >
        • Fakirs At Work >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
        • Forgotten Titles >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
          • Chapter Eight
        • History of Wrestling >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
        • Hooded History >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • Let's Go to the Movies >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
        • Not A Wrestler >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
        • A Solid Man
        • Christmas Cards
        • Confidence Vs. Paranoia
        • Feel the Bang
        • For 58 Years They Dreamed
        • From Muldoon to McMahon
        • God Is in the Detail
        • Good Versus Evil
        • Grappling Glitter
        • Hacksaw in the Works
        • Harry Hill and the Champions of Water
        • Nevermind the Piledriver
        • Official WWF Fan Club
        • One and Only WORLD Champion
        • Pioneers Schmioneers
        • Sixty Minutes Is Not Enough
        • Slams and Salaams
        • WWF European Exclusives
        • Whisky, Whips, Loose Women and Lamb
        • Who Was Homer Lane?
        • "Wrestling Today Is Not Art"
      • John V. >
        • Chair Shot Heard Round the World
        • From Immigrant to Champion
        • Hart of Stampede
        • Hollywood Movie in Making
        • Match that Changed Two Worlds
        • Mrs. Krieger
        • Original Bad Boys of Wrestling
        • Tragedy in the Hart-Land
      • Julie H. >
        • Early History
        • William Muldoon
        • Frank Gotch
        • Early 20th Century
        • Ed "Strangler" Lewis
        • A New Era
        • Joe Stecher
        • Lou Thesz
        • Television Era
      • Matt P. - #SOS >
        • Original Horsemen
        • Getting Into the Business
        • Life in Pro-Wrestling
        • Ravishing Recollections
        • WrestleMania >
          • IV
          • XIV
        • Billy Buries Bob
        • Blade Runners
        • Botch that Broke Bruno
        • "Eye Popping" Encounter
        • "Have A Banana!"
        • Hulkster Vs. Rattlesnake
        • Strike Force
      • Shea H. >
        • #FantasyFriday >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
          • Chapter Eight
          • Chapter Nine
          • Chapter Ten
          • Chapter Eleven
          • Chapter Twelve - What If
          • Chapter Thirteen: Fantasy Warfare
        • Fantasy Feud >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • What Could Have Been >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
        • Alternate Worlds of Wrestling
        • American Nightmare
        • Black WrestleMania
        • Fact Vs. Fantasy
        • Free From the Barnyard
        • HART ATTACK
        • Untold Tales of the Undertaker
        • Why James Dudley Deserved to be Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame
      • Terry K. >
        • Dr. in the House >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • Greensboro Coliseum History >
          • 1971
          • 1972
          • 1973
          • 1974
        • Inspirational >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Lesser Known Family >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
          • Chapter Six
          • Chapter Seven
          • Chapter Eight
        • Magazines >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Managers >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Match 2 Remember >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
        • Memories >
          • Chapter One: Part One
          • Chapter One: Part Two
          • Chapter One: Part Three
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
        • Night 2 Remember >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
        • Red Letter Day >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Stories that Must Be Told >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Story Behind the Story >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Tag Team Thumb-Sketch >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
          • Chapter Five
        • Unusual Wrestler >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
          • Chapter Three
          • Chapter Four
        • What A Card >
          • Chapter One
          • Chapter Two
        • Ancient History
        • Behind The Scenes
        • Famous Families and Groups
        • Hardcore Elite
        • I Did Not Know That
        • Memorabilia
        • Pro Wrestling in Chattanooga’s Memorial Auditorium 1950
        • Referees: Rick Hazzard
        • Territories
        • Tragedy
        • Wrestling In Print: Dickson Tennessee Tragedy Cripples Memphis Roster
    • Guest Writers >
      • Dangerous D >
        • Great Referees
      • David K >
        • Super WrestleMania
      • Kris L >
        • WWF World Martial-Arts Title
        • Men That Moved the Mountain
      • Mark D.R. >
        • Challengers
      • NJPW Gaijin E >
        • Big Turn of 1980
        • Japan: Rare Photos
        • Remembering the Spectrum
      • Roy L >
        • Gracie Vs. Takada
        • Lucier's Lucha Lunacy
      • Ruslan C.P. >
        • German Folk Styles of Wrestling
        • Dutch Folk Styles of Wrestling
        • French Folk Styles of Wrestling
        • English Catch-Hold Style of Wrestling
        • Lancashire Style of Wrestling
        • North American Side-Hold Style of Wrestling
        • The Evolution of the Catch-Hold on the Continent
      • Russell J >
        • Ode to the Manager
  • Bios
    • A >
      • Adrian Adonis
      • Al >
        • Baffert
        • Galento
        • Lovelock
      • Americus
      • Andre Christol
      • Angelo >
        • Poffo
        • Savoldi
      • Apollon
      • Archie Gouldie
    • B >
      • Babs Wingo
      • Bam Bam Bigelow
      • Ben Lion Heart
      • Bert >
        • Assirati
        • Rubi
      • Big >
        • Boss Man
        • Bully Busick
      • Billy >
        • Graham; "Superstar"
        • Robinson
      • Black Butcher Johnson
      • Blackjack Mulligan
      • Blondy Chrane
      • Bobby >
        • Bruns
        • Christy
        • Davis
        • Duncum Sr.
      • Bronko Nagurski
      • Bruiser Brody
      • Bruno Sammartino
      • Buddy >
        • Austin
        • Jackson
      • Bugsy McGraw
      • Bull Montana
      • Bulldog Brower
      • Buzz Sawyer
    • C >
      • Carl Abs
      • Chambers Zipps
      • Charles >
        • Lange
        • Moth
      • Chick Donovan
      • Chief >
        • Big Heart
        • Chewacki
      • Clarence >
        • Bouldin
        • Whistler
      • Cliff Maupin
      • Col. J.H. McLaughlin
      • Con Balasis
      • Constantine Romanoff
      • Crusher Verdu
      • Cy Williams
    • D >
      • Dan >
        • McLeod
        • Spivey
      • Danno O'Mahoney
      • Dave Bond
      • Don >
        • Campbell
        • Carson
        • Sugai
      • Donald Dinnie
      • Doug Embry
      • Douglas Clark
      • Dr >
        • Benjamin F. Roller
        • "Doc" White
        • Orville Lee Grable
      • Duncan >
        • A. McMillan
        • C. Ross
      • Dynamite Kid
    • E >
      • Earl Caddock
      • Ed >
        • Don George
        • Lewis
      • Eddie Guerrero
      • Edwin Bibby
      • Elvira Snodgrass
      • Emir Badui
      • Eric Pederson
      • Ernest Roeber
      • Ethel Johnson
      • Eugen Sandow
      • Evan Lewis
    • F >
      • "Farmer" Burns
      • Frank >
        • Crozier
        • Gotch
        • Judson
      • Fred Beell
      • Fritz Hanson
    • G >
      • Gene LeBell
      • George >
        • Bothner
        • Kennedy
        • Kotsonaros
        • Macricostas
        • William Flagg
        • Hackenschmidt
      • Gerry Morrow
      • Gorgeous George
      • Gottfried Grüneisen
    • H >
      • Harold Sakata
      • Harry Hill
      • Helmer C. Myre
      • Henry >
        • Irslinger
        • Moses Dufur
        • Seishiro Okazaki
      • Hercules Hernandez
      • Homer Lane
      • Honey Boy Zimba
      • Hugh Leonard
    • I >
      • Ike Eakins
      • Infernos, The
      • Iron Sheik, The
    • J >
      • Jack >
        • Carkeek
        • Claybourne
        • Johnson
        • Reynolds
        • Sherry
        • Washburn
        • Winrow
      • James >
        • Faulkner
        • McMahon
        • McWeeney
        • Owens
      • Jasmin St. Claire
      • Jim >
        • Londos
        • McMillen
      • Jock Ruddock
      • Joe >
        • Acton
        • "Barbados" Walcott
        • Carroll Marsh
        • Stecher
      • John McMahon
      • Johnny Kincaid
      • Josef Steinbach
    • K >
      • “Kahuku” Rodrigues
      • Kathleen Wimbley
      • Karl Veimann
      • Ken Lucas
      • Kerry Brown
      • Kevin Sullivan
      • Koji Kitao
    • L >
      • Larry Zbyszko
    • P >
      • Paul Pons
      • Perro Aguayo
      • Pinkie George
      • Pirata Morgan
      • Professor >
        • Thiebaud Bauer
        • William Miller
    • R >
      • Rafvela
      • Randy Savage
      • Ray >
        • Apollon
        • Candy
      • Regis Siki
      • Ric Flair
      • Rick Hazzard
      • Rick Rude
      • Rip Oliver
      • Robin Reed
      • Roger Kirby
      • Rudolf Grüneisen
    • S >
      • Santo
      • Seelie Samara
      • Sgt. Slaughter
      • Sorakichi Matsuda
      • Shokichi Hamada
      • Sid
      • Stanislaus Zbyszko
      • Steve >
        • Gatorwolf
        • Strong
      • Stu Gibson
      • Super Muneco
    • T >
      • Taro Miyake
      • Tatsumi Fujinami
      • Terrible Turk >
        • Ali Baba
        • Ali Nurullah Hasan
        • Yousouf Ishmaelo
      • Terry Gordy
      • Thor Hagen
    • W >
      • Walter Palmer
      • William Muldoon
  • Interviews
    • Authors >
      • John Cosper
      • Mark Hewitt
      • Nathan Hatton
      • Tim Hornbaker
    • Fans >
      • Dan Thomas
      • Geoff Brown
      • NJPW Gaijin Eric
      • Peggy Latham: Part One
      • Peggy Latham: Part Two
    • PWHS Team >
      • Bubba
      • Harry
      • Hayden
      • Jay
      • Jimmy
      • John
      • Julie
      • Mark
      • Terry
    • Referees >
      • Kris Levin
    • Wrestlers >
      • Bobby Bass
      • Tim Parks
      • Tom >
        • Connors: Part One
        • Connors: Part Two
        • Connors: Part Three
        • Connors: Part Four
        • Connors: Part Five
        • Connors: Part Six
        • Connors: Part Seven
        • Connors: Part Eight
        • Connors: Part Nine
        • Connors: Part Ten
        • Connors: Part Eleven
        • Connors: Part Twelve
        • Connors: Part Thirteen
        • Connors: Part Fourteen
        • Connors: Part Fifteen
        • Nash
      • Tony Nardo
  • Reviews
    • Promotions >
      • Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling >
        • GCCW 1950 >
          • GCCW Jan 1950
          • GCCW Feb 1950
          • GCCW Mar 1950
          • GCCW Apr 1950
          • GCCW May 1950
          • GCCW Jun 1950
          • GCCW Jul 1950
          • GCCW Aug 1950
          • GCCW Sep 1950
          • GCCW Oct 1950
          • GCCW Nov 1950
          • GCCW Dec 1950
        • GCCW 1951 >
          • GCCW Jan 1951
          • GCCW Feb 1951
          • GCCW Mar 1951
          • GCCW Apr 1951
          • GCCW May 1951
          • GCCW Jun 1951
          • GCCW Jul 1951
          • GCCW Aug 1951
          • GCCW Sep 1951
          • GCCW Oct 1951
          • GCCW Nov 1951
          • GCCW Dec 1951
        • GCCW 1952 >
          • GCCW Jan 1952
          • GCCW Feb 1952
          • GCCW Mar 1952
          • GCCW Apr 1952
          • GCCW May 1952
          • GCCW Jun 1952
          • GCCW Jul 1952
          • GCCW Aug 1952
          • GCCW Sep 1952
          • GCCW Oct 1952
          • GCCW Nov 1952
          • GCCW Dec 1952
  • Books
    • A >
      • Aaron D. Horton's Identity in Pro-Wrestling
      • Al Marquette
      • Assassin
    • C >
      • Chad Dell's The Revenge Of Hatpin Mary
      • Charles Fischer
      • Chris Jericho (A Lion's Tale)
    • D >
      • David Schultz
      • Diana Hart
      • Don Fargo
      • Dynamite Kid
    • E >
      • Ed Lewis
      • Edge
    • F >
      • Floyd Conner's Wrestling's Most Wanted
      • Frank Gotch (Life & Legacy)
      • Frank Gotch (Wrestling)
      • Freddie Blassie
    • G >
      • Gene Kiniski
      • Gorgeous George
      • Greg Lambert's Holy Grail
    • J >
      • Jack Brisco's BRISCO
      • Jake Shannon's Say Uncle!
      • Jasmin St. Claire's What The Hell Was I Thinking?!!
      • Jim Freedman's Drawing Heat
      • John Cosper's Bluegrass Brawlers
      • John Cosper's Louisville's Greatest Show
      • Jon Chattman's A Battle Royal in the Sky
      • Jonathan Snowden's Shooters
      • Junkyard Dog
    • S >
      • Scott Beekman's Ringside
      • Shawn Michaels (Heartbreak & Triumph)
      • Shawn Michaels (Wrestling For My Life)
      • Simon Garfield's The Wrestling
      • Sir Thomas Parkyns' Progymnasmata
      • Stan Hansen
      • Sting (Moment of Truth)
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Paul L. "Pinkie" George

#PWHS #Bio #Biography #PinkieGeorge #Boxing #ProWrestling #Promoter #DesMoines #Waterloo #Iowa

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December 10, 2006 - Des Moines Register
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On January 22, 1905 Paul L. "Pinkie" George was born. 

Quite wrongly the credit for the National Wrestling Alliance (group) goes to Sam Muchnick. While Muchnick was a great mind for the business and took the Alliance to heights George never dreamed of, nor wanted, the original concept had been the idea of one man, Pinkie George. With three others seeing the immediate benefits and adding to it, Tony Stecher, Max Clayton, and Orville Brown. Those four promoters would align early on in the 1940s to share talent among themselves in a way to combat the larger promotional operations. 

A quick note on the other three men:

 - Tony Stecher was the older brother, former manager and training partner of one time famed World Heavyweight Champion, Joe Stecher. He was promoting out Minneapolis, Minnesota.

 - Orville Brown was a big drawing wrestler in the Midwest area as well as the promoter out of Kansas City. He would go on to be the first National Wrestling Alliance (group) World Heavyweight Champion.

 - Max Clayton was a well respected promoter out of Omaha, Nebraska.

The name of the National Wrestling Alliance was actually taken by George from Billy Sandow (William Bauman) and his brother Maxwell. As the 1940s rolled around on the calendar the North American professional wrestling scene was heavily divided to say the very least. There were several major promotions across the continent with most, if not all of them being represented by their own hand-picked World Heavyweight Champion. Plus many other smaller operations in cities and their surrounding areas.

Pinkie George was promoting out of Des Moines, Iowa sometime in the 1930s (possibly as early as 1928). During the early '40s he billed the Midwest Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Champion, the Kansas City version, as his champion, while it was Orville Brown anyway. By 1943, George had ideas of  his own local (world) champion. He accomplished that when Ed Virag, who was the National Wrestling Alliance (Wichita, Kansas) World Heavyweight Champion, traveled to Des Moines. 

The Wichita promotion was, as you've probably guessed ran by the brothers Billy and Max. As mentioned, George liked the name of the brothers' promotion so much he took it for himself. His title did not really get off the ground though, he seemingly just had continuous problems with finding the right wrestler to represent his area for the first year or so of it's existence. Finally he and Brown came together again and Brown became his long term champion. 

So, when the group formed on July 18, 1948, it made sense that Brown was the fist National Wrestling Alliance (group) recognized World Heavyweight Champion. The other men at the meeting were Orville Brown, Sam Muchnick, Max Clayton, and Wally Karbo on behalf of Tony Stecher. Fred Kohler agreed to the terms of the Alliance via mail. George was appointed the first President of the group.

Notes on other promoters involved:

 - Wally Karbo is the man who would go on to partner with Verne Gagne in the American Wrestling Association.

 - Sam Muchnick was a former journalist, the promoter of the St. Louis Wrestling Club and future long term President of the Alliance.

 - Fred Kohler was the promoter whom had the famed television deal with the DuMont Network during the 1940s and '50s. 

It's quite possible George had actually got the idea of the Alliance from Jack Curley whom he had the chance to get to know during the 1930s, along with his brother Andy George, who helped promote the Iowa territory. Curley was referred to by the press during his heyday as the "Czar of Wrestling" due to the trusts he formed with promoters all over the continent and even working relationships as far away as Europe.

Some of the rules set up by George and agreed upon by the founding members included:

- The Alliance was to be run as a democratic process.

 - Each member had a vote  on all matters and all votes were equal.

 - The President did not receive a vote as he was there purely to oversee. On the occasion of a tied vote, then and only then could the President vote.

 - A wrestler was to be booked out of the original office that he stated with. 

 - The concept was for big operations and small operations to co-operate and help each other.

In George's mind the concept was perfect for the Midwest communities, which for the most part had already been sharing talent. He felt that one World Champion touring between the territories would be better. It also meant wrestlers in general could freely move about without worry of backlash and if one promoter was struggling, the others could send over talent or whatever was needed to help them get business back up to where it needed to be again.

On September 25, 1949 George wrote a letter to non-Alliance member, Jack Pfefer. In that letter he had the following to say about the early days of the Alliance:

"I have worked day and night on this and spent a lot of money out of my pocket. I hope I have not done so in vain. I have the least to gain because if it works or not I am still a small town promoter---which of course I can't help. I do know this however, when I first started this everyone laughed at me---no one wanted the presidency but with hard work, a dream and idea, I held them together and now many new members are coming in every day."

Indeed it did grow and the membership list grew far quicker than George ever envisioned. It turned out a lot of promoters all over the United States realized what a beneficial arrangement the NWA could be and how promising it sounded. The size of the Alliance got to the point where George felt it was time to step down as the President, he  remained a member, but, he did not think of himself as the right person to spearhead the Alliance.

Again in a letter to Pfefer this time on June 8, 1950, George had the following to say about himself stepping down:

"Frankly the only reason I have been president is because the Alliance was my idea. In September my term ends and Sam Muchnick will be elected as I think he is the fellow deserving of it."

He goes on to stress the importance of co-operating to make more money:

"The U.S. is big enough for all of us to make money, but I think MORE can be made with proper co-operation."

By 1951 things had started to go sour between George and the Alliance, or more specifically Sam Muchnick. While George had initially been very graceful in Muchnick being his replacement at the helm of the Alliance, it didn't take long for George to start seeing what he thought were plots to push him further out of the inner-circle of the Alliance, with Muchnick orchestrating the whole scheme. 

One of the first big blow-ups came when an issue arose between George and Al Haft, the Columbus, Ohio promoter and one of the first members to join up with the Alliance. Feeling that Muchnick took Haft's, the Vice-President of the Alliance, side in the matter, George started to harbor feelings of discontent toward the new President. In a letter to Haft on November 23, 1951, George had the following to say about the growth of the Alliance:

"I know that today I am a small wheel -- funny, but I like it that way because I know it has progressed beyond my idea. That's good. BUT, THE WHOLE CONCEPT IS BUILT AROUND THE FACT THAT THE BIG GUYS ARE TO HELP AND NOT HAMPER THE LITTLE ONES."

The situation just continued to deteriorate throughout the 1950s. The Alliance faced a lawsuit which George felt Muchnick tried to bury him in. He also thought that Muchnick had the agenda of eliminating all of the founding members of the Alliance. Worst of all, he felt Muchnick was using the Alliance to make himself and a few friends rich,  while neglecting everyone else under the umbrella, and anyone they did not want to let in for whatever reason.

Tim Hornbaker wrote a fantastic book called the National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Professional Wrestling, that goes much more into detail on the workings of the National Wrestling Alliance and the various legal threats they faced.  As well as the issues between George and Muchnick.

Ultimately it led to George resigning from the very group he had thought of and founded in a letter dated March 3, 1959. He gave the following two reasons for his departure, while stating he had no issue with the majority of the members within the Alliance:

The first - "A very small minority of the Alliance including President Muchnick are in violation of the Government decree. Interlocking regional monopolies that control the champion endanger every member in the Alliance. (better read the consent decree you signed)"

The second - "The president [Sam Muchnick] uses Alliance money to send out circulars and destroy anyone that does not agree with him. Remember Martin Thesz, later, Lou Thesz, and others? Now it's me."

Not long after leaving the Alliance, he stopped promoting professional wrestling all together. He continued promoting other sports though in his local Des Moine, Iowa area. Unfortunately because of the way things ended for him in the wrestling world his name is pretty obscured in the history books. He deserves to be remembered for laying down the foundations for what ultimately became the most recognizable three letters in the professional wrestling industry for many, many years, N - W - A.

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Unique content strictly for the Professional Wrestling Historical Society.

Biography of Paul L. "Pinkie" George.
Author: Jimmy Wheeler.
Published: July 29, 2016.
Biography: #166.
Editor: Jimmy Wheeler.

Updated: December 27, 2018.

All website content has been created specifically for the Professional Wrestling Historical Society.

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